December 30, 2016
Pasta ascuitta is the name given to a whole category of pasta dishes in Italy. It means “dry pasta,” quite literally. In reality, most of them are not really dry in the full sense of that word. The category includes all kinds of pasta with almost any imaginable sauce. Spaghetti and meatballs would be pasta ascuitta to an Italian (though the meatballs would be served as a separate course a discussed previously). What makes pasta ascuitta “dry” is how it compares to the other category of pasta, “pasta in brodo,” or pasta in broth.
In contrast to pasta in brodo, pasta with sauce is dry, or “ascuitta.” Remember that in Italy the first course after the antipasto (which literally means before the pasta) is either pasta or soup or rice. So, pasta in brodo is both a soup and a pasta. A classic version in our house is tortellini in chicken broth. With appropriate Italian (not Italian-American) restraint it makes a great first course. There might only be five or six tortellini in each bowl of broth. It takes the edge off one’s hunger without filling one up before whatever comes next.
Growing up in my family, however, pasta ascuitta meant one and only one thing, the way many general terms come to have a specific meaning in a particular context. Pasta ascuitta, to my family, meant angel hair pasta or spaghettini (not spaghetti), served with an abundant amount of breadcrumbs cooked in olive oil until crispy and flavored with anchovies. Of everything that appeared on the table at Christmas Eve, pasta ascuitta was, and still is, my favorite.
As children, we called it sawdust spaghetti. I still do, sometimes. I was chatting with my cousin Donna Meinecke the morning of Christmas Eve this year. Our families spent most holidays together when we were growing up. When she asked me what I was cooking, the first thing I said was “sawdust spaghetti.” Enough said! It was Christmas Eve, after all, and while I decided it was best not to introduce a table-full of unsuspecting guests to a soup of baccala (salted and dried cod) and tomatoes; a second pasta with a tomato sauce and squid tentacles; and stuffed squid, I had to serve pasta ascuitta.
If you were counting, you would have figured out that the first course of our family Christmas Eve dinner had two pastas and one soup. This, of course, was after a massive antipasto and a large platter of steamed mussels but before the second course of breaded and pan-fried fish fillets, the aforementioned stuffed squid, and, in later years when the “no meat” rule in our family was relaxed, bracciole and homemade sausage.
I truly don’t remember what vegetables were served. I do remember, however, that there was a huge platter of cookies for dessert.
| Prep Time | 20 minutes |
| Cook Time | 40 minutes |
| Passive Time | 48 hours |
| Servings |
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- 1 loaf home-style white bread approximately 1 pound
- 2-3 cloves garlic optional
- 4 ounces flat anchovy filets packed in oil (two cans, two ounces each)
- 1 pound Angel Hair Pasta or Spaghettini
- 1/2 cup extra virgin olive oil
- Freshly ground black pepper to taste
- salt if needed
Ingredients
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- Put the bread in a paper bag for two days at room temperature. This will allow the bread to become stale, but not hard.
- On serving day, make the breadcrumbs from the stale bread in one of two ways. Cut the bread into 1-inch-thick slices.
- Cut off the crust from each slice. Cut the slices into one inch cubes.
- Process the bread cubes in a food processor to yield coarse (but not chunky) crumbs.
- Without a food processor, cut the loaf in quarters and scoop out the center of the loaf. Using your hands, crumble the center of the loaf into coarse crumbs. Then using the teardrop-shaped holes of a grater, grate the white bread that is clinging to the crust.
- Measure out and reserve 6 cups of crumbs. Save any additional for another purpose.
- Bruise the garlic with the side of a chef's knife.
- Heat the olive oil in large, heavy skillet over medium heat. Sauté the garlic (if using) until dark golden, almost brown, then discard. Add bread crumbs to the oil and stir constantly till light golden.
- Push the breadcrumbs away from the center of the skillet and add anchovies and their oil. Working quickly so the breadcrumbs don't burn, heat and stir the anchovies, smashing and breaking them into bits. When the anchovies are in small bits, mix them into the crumbs. Season the crumbs with freshly ground black pepper. Continue cooking the breadcrumb-anchovy mixture, stirring constantly, breaking up any remaining bits of anchovy, until the breadcrumbs are crispy. Most of the crumbs will be golden brown but some will be darker. Be careful not to burn the crumbs. There will still be some visible bits of anchovy when the breadcrumbs have gotten crispy.
- Remove the skillet from the heat. If not using immediately, stir the anchovy-crumb mixture every few minutes for about 10 minutes so the crumbs on the bottom don't burn from the residual heat. Reserve the anchovy-breadcrumb mixture. Making the crumb mixture a few hours in advance makes the final put-together less stressful.
- Cook one pound of angel hair pasta or spaghettini in generously salted water until al dente. I usually use about 1/3 cup salt for six quarts of water. If the crumbs were browned earlier, warm them gently while the pasta cooks.
- When the pasta is finished, pour some of the pasta-cooking water into the serving bowl to warm it. Drain the pasta well but do not rinse.
- Toss the pasta with the crumbs. If the skillet is large enough, it is best to toss the breadcrumbs and pasta there. It will keep the pasta warmer. Season with a generous amount of black pepper. Taste and adjust salt. It is entirely likely that no additional salt will be needed.
- Empty the water from the serving bowl. Dry the bowl, pour in the pasta and serve. It is not traditional to serve cheese with this pasta.
If any pasta is leftover, the breadcrumbs will lose their crispiness but still taste great for a quick lunch (in our house, mostly eaten furtively in secret before someone else nabs it). However, this pasta makes the foundation for a great frittata. We won't be covering the making of a frittata for a while but stay tuned.
Copyright © 2016 by VillaSentieri.com. All rights reserved.
We enjoyed this pasta dish at your home in Chicago on Christmas Eve many times!
We should make it the next time we’re together. It doesn’t have to wait for Christmas!
Sounds Good! We may have a chance to be together this summer…
Gary,
I just prepared your Pasta Ascuitta recipe for my mom and dad, Mario and Joahnne Zampa. It was delicious and they loved it! They really enjoyed reading the narrative and the recipe!
Thank you!
Patty Zampa
You’re so welcome!! Thanks for letting me know it turned out well.
This looks amazing AND easy! The latter is important to me as kitchen and cooking are not areas in which I have skills or comfort… this will be a go to for me! I’m a vegetarian, Im thinking about capers , and perhaps Kalamata olives. I know this is an old post but if anyone sees this – i’d love your thoughts on substitutions for the anchovies. Megan
Hi Megan,
You can completely leave the anchovies out but remember that they contribute salt and umami. Although the taste would be different, you could add finely grated ricotta salata cheese once you take it off the stove. If you want to use capers, try to find ones packed in salt rather than brine with vinegar and mix them in when you add the pasta. Let me know how you make it and how it turns out.
Gary, I won a national pasta contest in the “inexpensive category”.
Garlic cloves in olive oil as you describe, a large can of diced tomatoes, two tins of anchovies, spaghettini, similar to your recipe.
I “created” this recipe back in 1994 so didn’t copy yours! Regarding the anchovies I said “You won’t taste the anchovies…but if you want an anchovy taste, double the tins.”
The judges agreed with me and I got the blue ribbon (so to speak). I’m Hawaiian, but lived in Messina, Sicily for three months with a family of fishermen and chefs. Just basic cooking but I fell in love with such simple recipes.
Mahalo (thank you) or grazie for this story and recipe.
Your pasta recipe sounds really good. Spending three months with a family of fishermen and chefs in Sicily sounds amazing! How did you arrange it?
I agree Gary. My Sicilian father would make this quite often. I never liked preparation nor cooking but now that he has died, I have no other choice but to learn how to cook. This brings back so many memories.
I was so happy to see this recipe–it is prepared as my mother made it on Christmas Eve. We never did the seven fishes, but alway had Pasta Ascuitta.
I would love emails from you as often as you send them. I am very interested in cooking all things Guyanese except for red meat and chicken.
My diet is pescatarian. Would love to learn how to cook (Baggi) (spelling is probably incorrect) (spinach) with shrimp. Rice just regular white rice not cook up rice.
My rice is always to moist… would like it to be more fluffy and sticky.
Another thing I must learn is how to cook Guyanese nann/white skin as well a dalpuri- sorry for the misspelling.
Would you please be so kind and send me links to these things? PLEASE ❣️❣️❣️
Thanking you in advance.
Iza